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ST72321xx-Auto Serial communications interface (SCI)
Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 143/243
Conventional baud rate generation
The baud rate for the receiver and transmitter (Rx and Tx) are set independently and
calculated as follows:
with:
PR = 1, 3, 4 or 13 (see SCP[1:0] bits)
TR = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128 (see SCT[2:0] bits)
RR = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128 (see SCR[2:0] bits)
All these bits are in the SCIBRR register.
Example: If f
CPU
is 8 MHz (normal mode) and if PR = 13 and TR = RR = 1, the transmit and
receive baud rates are 38400 baud.
Note: The baud rate registers MUST NOT be changed while the transmitter or the receiver is
enabled.
Extended baud rate generation
The extended prescaler option provides a very fine tuning of the baud rate, using a 255
value prescaler, whereas the conventional baud rate generator retains industry standard
software compatibility.
The extended baud rate generator block diagram is described in the Figure 64.
The output clock rate sent to the transmitter or to the receiver is the output from the 16
divider divided by a factor ranging from 1 to 255 set in the SCIERPR or the SCIETPR
register.
Note: The extended prescaler is activated by setting the SCIETPR or SCIERPR register to a value
other than zero. The baud rates are calculated as follows:
with:
ETPR = 1,..,255 (see SCIETPR register)
ERPR = 1,..,255 (see SCIERPR register)
Receiver muting and wake-up feature
In multiprocessor configurations it is often desirable that only the intended message
recipient should actively receive the full message contents, thus reducing redundant SCI
service overhead for all non-addressed receivers.
The non-addressed devices may be placed in sleep mode by means of the muting function.
Setting the RWU bit by software puts the SCI in sleep mode:
● All the reception status bits cannot be set.
● All the receive interrupts are inhibited.
A muted receiver may be awakened by one of the following two ways:
● by Idle Line detection if the WAKE bit is reset
● by Address Mark detection if the WAKE bit is set
Tx =
(16
*
PR)
*
TR
f
CPU
Rx =
(16
*
PR)
*
RR
f
CPU
Tx =
16
*
ETPR
*
(PR
*
TR)
f
CPU
Rx =
16
*
ERPR
*
(PR
*
RR)
f
CPU
- ST72321xx-Auto 1
- Contents 2
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- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 17/243 17
- 1 Description 18
- ST72321xx-Auto Description 19
- 2.1 Package pinout 20
- 2.2 Pin description 22
- 4 Flash program memory 29
- 4.4 ICC interface 30
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 31/243 31
- 4.7 Related documentation 32
- 5.1 Introduction 33
- 5.2 Main features 33
- 5.3 CPU registers 33
- 5.3.1 Accumulator (A) 34
- 5.3.3 Program counter (PC) 34
- Interrupt management bits 35
- 36/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 36
- 6.1 Introduction 37
- 6.2 Main features 37
- 6.3 Phase locked loop 38
- 6.4 Multi-oscillator (MO) 38
- Crystal/ceramic oscillators 39
- Internal RC oscillator 39
- 6.5.1 Introduction 40
- 6.5.5 Internal watchdog RESET 42
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 43/243 43
- Monitoring the V 44
- main supply 44
- 6.6.3 Low power modes 46
- 6.6.4 Interrupts 46
- SICSR description 47
- Application notes 48
- 7 Interrupts 49
- Servicing pending interrupts 50
- Non-maskable sources 51
- Maskable sources 51
- 52/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 52
- HARDWARE PRIORITY 52
- 7.6 External interrupts 57
- Interrupts ST72321xx-Auto 58
- ST72321xx-Auto Interrupts 59
- 8 Power saving modes 62
- 8.3 Wait mode 63
- 8.4.1 Active Halt mode 65
- 8.4.2 Halt mode 67
- Halt mode recommendations 69
- 9 I/O ports 70
- 9.2.2 Output modes 71
- 9.2.3 Alternate functions 71
- 1. The diode to V 72
- ST72321xx-Auto I/O ports 73
- 9.3 I/O port implementation 74
- 9.4 Low power modes 75
- 9.5 Interrupts 75
- 10 Watchdog timer (WDG) 77
- 78/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 78
- 10.5 Low power modes 80
- 10.8 Interrupts 80
- 10.9 Register description 81
- (MCC/RTC) 82
- Low power modes 83
- Interrupts 83
- 12.2 Functional description 88
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 89/243 89
- 90/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 90
- 12.2.8 Input capture function 91
- 92/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 92
- 12.3 ART registers 93
- 13 16-bit timer 98
- 13.3 Functional description 99
- 16-bit timer ST72321xx-Auto 100
- 16-bit read sequence 101
- 13.3.2 External clock 102
- 13.3.3 Input capture 103
- 104/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 104
- 13.3.4 Output compare 105
- 106/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 106
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 107/243 107
- 13.3.6 One Pulse mode 108
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 109/243 109
- Procedure 110
- 13.4 Low power modes 112
- 13.5 Interrupts 112
- 13.6 Summary of timer modes 112
- 13.7 16-bit timer registers 113
- ST72321xx-Auto 16-bit timer 115
- 117
- Related documentation 120
- 14.1 Introduction 121
- 14.2 Main features 121
- 14.3 General description 121
- 14.3.1 Functional description 122
- 14.3.3 Master mode operation 124
- 14.3.5 Slave mode operation 125
- 126/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 126
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 127/243 127
- CPHA = 1 127
- CPHA = 0 127
- 14.5 Error flags 128
- 14.5.4 Single master systems 129
- 14.6 Low power modes 130
- 14.7 Interrupts 130
- 14.8 SPI registers 131
- 15.3 General description 136
- Figure 62. SCI block diagram 137
- 15.4 Functional description 138
- 15.4.2 Transmitter 139
- 15.4.3 Receiver 140
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 141/243 141
- 142/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 142
- Extended baud rate generation 143
- Parity control 144
- SCI clock tolerance 144
- Clock deviation causes 145
- Noise error causes 145
- 15.5 Low power modes 146
- 15.6 Interrupts 146
- 15.7 SCI registers 147
- 16.3 General description 156
- 16.3.3 SDA/SCL line control 157
- 16.4 Functional description 158
- 16.4.2 Master mode 159
- Slave address transmission 160
- Master receiver 160
- Master transmitter 160
- Error cases 161
- 16.5 Low power modes 163
- 16.6 Interrupts 163
- 16.7 Register description 164
- 16.7.2 I 165
- C status register 1 (SR1) 165
- 16.7.3 I 167
- C status register 2 (SR2) 167
- 16.7.4 I 168
- 16.7.5 I 169
- C data register (DR) 169
- 16.7.6 I 169
- C own address register (OAR1) 169
- 16.7.7 I 170
- C own address register (OAR2) 170
- Table 90. I 171
- 17.1 Introduction 172
- 17.2 Main features 172
- 17.3 Functional description 173
- 17.4 Low power modes 174
- 17.5 Interrupts 174
- 17.6 ADC registers 174
- 17.6.2 Data register (ADCDRH) 175
- 17.6.3 Data register (ADCDRL) 176
- 18 Instruction set 177
- 18.1.1 Inherent 178
- 18.1.2 Immediate 179
- 18.1.3 Direct 179
- 18.1.5 Indirect (short, long) 180
- 18.2 Instruction groups 181
- 18.2.1 Using a prebyte 182
- 19 Electrical characteristics 185
- 19.3 Operating conditions 188
- IT+(LVD) 189
- : Flash devices 192
- Power consumption vs f 192
- 19.5.1 General timings 195
- 19.5.2 External clock source 195
- 19.5.5 PLL characteristics 198
- 19.6 Memory characteristics 199
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- 201
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 205/243 205
- 206/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 206
- 19.9.1 Asynchronous RESET pin 207
- 208/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 208
- 19.9.2 ICCSEL/V 209
- ICCSEL/V 210
- PROGRAMMING 210
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 213/243 213
- 19.11.2 214
- ±5% tolerance 215
- ±2% tolerance 215
- INJ(PIN) 216
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 217/243 217
- 218/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 218
- 19.12.3 ADC accuracy 219
- 20 Package characteristics 220
- 21.1.1 Flash configuration 223
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 227/243 227
- 230/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 230
- 21.3 Development tools 231
- 21.4 ST7 application notes 233
- 22 Known limitations 234
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 235/243 235
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- 238/243 Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 238
- 22.1.8 16-bit timer PWM mode 239
- 22.2 All Flash devices 240
- Doc ID 13829 Rev 1 241/243 241
- 23 Revision history 242
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